Patients with Diverticutlis have a special need for nutrients for their recovery. These nutrients are present in specific diets and they can be easily prepared at home with certain ingredients.
Let's learn about these recipes which are at the ease of your hand and provide diverticulitis patients with a variety of scrumptious foods.
In This Article
What is Diverticulitis?
Diverticulitis is a condition characterized by the formation of small pouches, known as diverticula, that protrude from the wall of the colon.
Diverticula form when weak spots in the colon's lining protrude outward, frequently as a result of increasing pressure. It happens when these diverticula swell up and may even get infected.
Flare-ups of diverticulitis can occur suddenly and are typically accompanied by symptoms such as;
Abdominal pain, specifically in the lower left abdomen
Fever
Nausea
Vomiting
It is crucial to remember that diverticulitis flare-ups need to be treated by a doctor right away in order to control the inflammation and avoid consequences.
Role of Diet in Diverticulitis Treatment
To maintain bowel regularity during remission periods, a high-fibre diet is beneficial for diverticulitis patients. However, a low-fibre diet composed of foods that are simple to digest helps reduce inflammation when flare-ups occur.
Let's get started with these delectable diverticulitis-friendly dishes that have been carefully designed to help your digestive health without sacrificing flavour.
4 Dinner Recipes for Diverticulitis Patients
Below are the recipes that diverticulitis patients must include in their dietary plans. Quantities can be adjusted according to one’s preference.
1. Apple Chicken Pita Pocket
Recipe
Chicken cooked (boiled/grilled)
Unpeeled apples
Yoghurt
Lettuce leaves
Pita bread
Any other preferred vegetable
Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
In a bowl add all the ingredients and mix well.
Fill the pita pocket and serve.
2. Baked Salmon with Vegetable Quinoa
Recipe
1 salmon fillet
Salt, and pepper as per taste
Olive oil 2 tbsp.
Half cup quinoa
1 cup vegetable broth
1 small diced onion
Garlic as per taste
Bell pepper diced
Dices Zucchini
Fresh parsley
Lemon juice as per taste
Instructions
Set the oven's temperature to 375°F (190°C).
Add salt and pepper to the salmon fillet.
Over medium heat, warm the olive oil in a skillet. Salmon fillets should be added and cooked for two to three minutes on each side, or until golden.
Place the fish on a baking dish and cook it in the preheated oven for 8 to 10 minutes, depending on how done you want your salmon.
In the meanwhile, drain the quinoa after rinsing it in a fine mesh sieve.
Bring the vegetable broth to a boil in a saucepan. Regain the boil after adding the quinoa. For 18 to 20 minutes, or until the quinoa is cooked and the stock has been absorbed, reduce the heat to low, cover, and simmer.
Sauté the bell pepper, zucchini, onion, and garlic in the same pan until they are tender.
Add the parsley, cooked quinoa, and lemon juice by stirring.
Serve the veggie quinoa beside the baked fish.
3. Creamy Carrot Soup
Recipe
Olive oil
Chopped carrots
Chopped onions
Minced garlic cloves
Curry powder (optional)
Chicken broth
Carrot juice
Instructions
In a large soup pot, heat oil over medium heat.
Add carrots and onion and continue to cook for about 6-8 minutes. Add garlic and curry powder and cook for another minute.
Next, add broth and 1/2 tsp salt and simmer over low heat. Cover and let simmer for about 15 minutes.
Add carrot juice and mix well. Pour the soup into a blender. Return the soup to the pan and season with salt and pepper. Serve.
4. Creamy Carrot Soup
Ingredients
Boneless, skinless chicken breast, thinly sliced as per requirement
1 red bell pepper, sliced
1 zucchini, sliced
1 carrot, sliced
2 cloves of garlic, minced
2 tablespoons low-sodium soy sauce
1 tablespoon olive oil
Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
Heat the olive oil in a large skillet or wok over medium-high heat.
Add the minced garlic and cook for about 1 minute until fragrant.
Add the chicken slices to the skillet and stir-fry until cooked through.
Add the sliced red bell pepper, zucchini, and carrot to the skillet and continue stir-frying for about 5-7 minutes until the vegetables are tender-crisp.
Drizzle the soy sauce over the chicken and vegetables, and season with salt and pepper to taste.
Cook for another minute, stirring to combine all the flavours.
Serve the chicken and vegetable stir-fry hot with a side of cooked white rice or quinoa.
Why Low Fibre Diet During Flare-Up?
A study shows that approximately 20% to 50% of patients with acute diverticulitis experience recurrent episodes of the condition. Additionally, it has been observed that around 15% of these patients may develop complications associated with diverticulitis.
A low-fibre diet is advised during a diverticulitis flare-up to ease the pressure on the colon and encourage recovery. It helps:
To reduce mechanical stress
To lower bowel transit time
Minimize residue and bacterial outgrowth
Low Fibre Recipes During Flare-Up
Here are a few clear liquid recipes:
Clear Chicken Broth
Recipe
Chicken broth as required (low sodium)
Salt to taste
Instructions
In a small pot, heat the chicken broth over medium heat until it comes to a gentle boil.
Add salt to taste, if desired.
Simmer for a few minutes to enhance the flavours.
Remove.
Clear Vegetable Broth
Recipe
Vegetable broth as required
Salt, and pepper to taste
The vegetable broth should be heated in a small saucepan over medium heat until it just begins to simmer.
Salt to taste, if you'd like.
Simmer for a while.
Take the broth off the heat.
Serve hot.
What is a Good Dinner for Diverticulitis?
When individuals are diagnosed with diverticular disease, healthcare professionals typically recommend following a diet that is high in fibre and low in fat. However, it is important to gradually increase fibre consumption to minimize any potential gastrointestinal discomfort.
Generally, a daily intake of more than 25 grams of fibre is recommended to support digestive health and prevent complications. During episodes of inflammation, known as diverticulitis, a different dietary approach is advised.
Following a low residue, a high protein diet is recommended during this period. The purpose of a low-residue diet is to give the bowel a chance to rest by reducing the volume of faecal matter passing through the colon. This is achieved by limiting high-fibre foods, such as whole grains, nuts, seeds, and raw fruits and vegetables.
On the other hand, incorporating high-quality sources of protein into the diet, such as lean meats, poultry, fish, eggs, dairy products, legumes, and tofu, can help inhibit excessive contractions within the colon, providing relief and support to the digestive system.
Here's a simple and nutritious dinner idea:
Grilled Chicken Breast with Mashed Potatoes and Steamed Carrot
Recipe
Boneless, skinless chicken breast is preferred
1 large potato, peeled and diced
1 tablespoon unsalted butter
1/4 cup low-fat milk
Salt and pepper to taste
1 cup steamed carrots
Instructions
Preheat the grill or grill pan over medium heat.
Season the chicken breast with salt and pepper.
Grill the chicken breast until fully cooked, with an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C). Cooking time may vary depending on the thickness of the chicken breast.
While the chicken is grilling, boil the diced potatoes in a pot of water until they are soft and easily mashed.
Drain the potatoes and transfer them back to the pot. Add butter, milk, salt, and pepper.
Mash the potatoes until smooth and creamy.
Steam the carrots until tender.
Serve the grilled chicken breast with a side of mashed potatoes and steamed carrots.
Can You Eat Pasta with Diverticulitis?
It is generally recommended to avoid high-fibre foods during diverticulitis flare-ups which includes whole wheat pasta and other whole grains as they can be difficult to digest and may worsen the symptoms.
However, during periods of remission or when symptoms have subsided incorporating small amounts of refined pasta can be acceptable for some individuals.
Refined pasta refers to pasta made from refined grains, such as white flour, which has had the bran and germ removed, resulting in lower fibre content.
Can You Eat Hamburger with Diverticulitis?
Foods that are heavy in fat, oily, or extensively processed should be avoided during a diverticulitis flare-up. This can include certain types of hamburgers, particularly those made with high-fat ground beef or loaded with fatty toppings.
During periods of remission, it may be possible to enjoy a hamburger in moderation. However, there are a few considerations to make while consuming hamburgers:
Leaner slices of beef should be chosen first. This includes staying away from hamburgers with a lot of fat.
Instead, choose hamburgers prepared with leaner meats like chicken or turkey. These hamburgers are better for persons with diverticulitis since they contain less fat and calories.
Cook the hamburger thoroughly.
Third, stay away from adding high-fat sauces to your hamburgers. This includes foods like mayonnaise and full-fat cheese.
Instead, use healthy toppings like salsa, avocado, or plain yoghurt on your hamburgers. These toppings will help keep your hamburger healthy because they are lower in fat and calories.
What Meat is Best for Diverticulitis?
In a study conducted at Translational Epidemiology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital which monitored over 651,000 people for a year, researchers discovered 764 incident occurrences of diverticulitis.
According to the research, a higher intake of all types of red meat, especially unprocessed red meat, was linked to a higher risk of diverticulitis. Men who consumed the most red meat overall were 58% more at risk than men who consumed the least. After six servings per week, there was a plateau in the risk rise, which was non-linear.
However, there was no conclusive evidence linking the consumption of processed red meat to the incidence of diverticulitis. Interestingly, a larger intake of fish or poultry was not associated with a higher incidence of diverticulitis.
Diverticulitis risk was shown to be lower when poultry or fish were substituted for one dish of unprocessed red meat each day.
FAQs
What is the main cause of diverticulitis?
The exact cause of diverticulitis is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of several factors. The primary cause of diverticulitis is the presence of diverticula, which are small pouches that develop in weak areas of the colon wall. When these diverticula become inflamed or infected, it leads to diverticulitis. The following factors are considered potential contributors to the development of diverticula and the onset of diverticulitis:
Low-fiber diet
Ageing
Sedentary lifestyle
Genetics
Obesity
What does the poop look like with diverticulitis?
Diverticulitis patients may have a variety of stools, depending on the severity of the condition. Diverticula in the colon may become inflamed or infected during a diverticulitis flare-up, causing changes in bowel movements and stool appearance. When diverticulitis flares up, the following features of faeces are frequently present
Changes in consistency
Presence of blood
Increased mucus
Changes in colour
How long do diverticulitis attacks last?
Uncomplicated diverticulitis usually resolves on its own within a week in 95 out of 100 persons. About 5 out of 100 persons have persistent symptoms that require medical attention.
What are the warning signs of diverticulitis?
Abdominal pain
Fever
Changes in bowel movements
Nausea and vomiting
Bloating
Changes in urination
Summary Dinner Recipes for Diverticulitis
It is vital to underline the significance of dietary considerations in addition to being aware of the diverticulitis warning symptoms. Knowing the proper dietary choices is essential, including sticking to a diet when the condition is in remission to promote gut health and avoid flare-ups in the future. People can actively work to lessen the effects of diverticulitis and promote overall high-fibre well-being by properly controlling both symptoms and diet.
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